| Partial Knee Resurfacing with MAKOplasty®
The MAKOplasty® Partial Knee
Resurfacing procedure is
designed to relieve the pain
caused by joint degeneration
and potentially offers the
following benefits:
• Improved surgical outcomes
• Less implant wear and loosening
• Joint resurfacing
• Bone sparing
• Smaller incision
• Less scarring
• Reduced blood loss
• Minimal hospitalization
• Rapid recovery
Individual results may vary. There are
risks associated with any knee surgical
procedure, including MAKOplasty®.
Your doctor can explain these risks and
help determine if MAKOplasty® is right
for you.
Q: What is the MAKOplasty® procedure?
A: The MAKOplasty® procedure is an FDA-cleared treatment
option for patients who suffer from osteoarthritis damage
in the medial (inner) portion of the knee. Using the newly
developed Tactile Guidance System™, surgeons are able to
perform this procedure through a 2-3 inch incision as
opposed to the 8 inch or larger incision required for
traditional total knee replacement surgery. Only the
diseased portion of your knee is removed, leaving the
healthy bone and tissue surrounding it untouched. An
implant is then secured in your knee joint that will allow
your knee to move smoothly again. Like other knee
resurfacing procedures, MAKOplasty® is typically covered
by health insurance.
Q: Who would be a good candidate for the
MAKOplasty® procedure?
A: Although the best treatment for each patient must be
determined individually, typical MAKOplasty® patients
share the following characteristics:
- Pain while standing or walking short distances
- Knee swelling
- Knee locking or giving out during activity
- Failure to respond to non-surgical treatment such as
rest, weight loss, physical therapy and non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory medication
Q: If I have these symptoms, could osteoarthritis be
to blame?
A: Yes. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis.
It is a degenerative bone disease that causes the cartilage
found on healthy joints to break down removing the
buffer between bones. This often causes pain during
normal daily activities and can eventually cause loss of
motion and malalignment of the knees.
Q: How can you determine if I am a candidate for the
MAKOplasty® procedure?
A: The first step is to get your complete medical history
including your symptoms, when they began, how they
have progressed and any non-surgical treatment(s) you
have tried. Your physician will then perform a thorough
examination of your knee joint. He/she will observe your knee while you are standing and walking, examine
your knee, hips and ankle alignment, and evaluate
your range of motion, ligament stability and
angular deformity. If surgery might be the best
option for you, a weight-bearing X-ray will be
obtained to determine the extent of damage in
your knee.
Q: What are the benefits of this new technology?
A: Results have shown that the MAKOplasty® procedure
allows patients to experience a shorter hospital stay,
minimal blood loss, quicker rehabilitation and a
smaller scar. In addition, many MAKOplasty® patients
are able to return to an active lifestyle within weeks
of the procedure.
Q: If I decide to undergo a MAKOplasty® procedure,
what is the experience like?
A: First, you will be scheduled to have a CT scan taken
of your knee. This provides us with the information
we need to properly determine the damaged areas
that need to be removed for the precise placement
of your knee implant. The actual surgery will last
approximately one hour and the average hospital
stay is less than 24 hours. You will be permitted to
walk soon after surgery, and most patients are back
to normal daily activities such as driving a car within
two weeks.
Q: How long can I expect the implant used in a
MAKOplasty® procedure to last?
A: All implants have a limited life expectancy that
depends on several factors including a patient’s
weight, activity level, quality of bone stock and
compliance with the doctor’s orders. However,
alignment and positioning are also very important
factors affecting the life expectancy of an implant.
By using the MAKO Tactile Guidance System™, we
aim to achieve the optimal alignment and positioning
for your implant to help it last as long as possible. In
addition, because very little bone is actually removed
during a MAKOplasty® procedure, the implant can be
replaced with another procedure such as a total knee
replacement in the future, if necessary.
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